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Bohlin Cywinski Jackson’s Apple Store on 5th Ave. in New York City, is an excellent example of how atmospherics can be a means of making money. Atmospherics is used in the Apple store to both attractpeople to the store, to make their products appealing, and to put people in a mood to buy them. They achieved this by considering how a potential customer would view the building, and the journey it takes them through upon entering and exploring the space. The atmospheres one experiences from a distance, up close, descending the stairs, and inside the building are all very different. But their succession takes a simple passer by and envelops them into what some might call the Apple religion. 

 

Many of the methods used are very similar, if not identical, to those used to create incredibly different effects with the other buildings mentioned. Some can even be directly traced to Zumthor, probably the most important figure in both this gallery, and Atmospherics. The temperature, sound of a space, materials, spatial tension, and light projections [2].

 

Lets first consider that person, walking down 5th avenue at dusk. Looking to their right, they see in this eerie, transparent cube across the street. Being the only unnatural object in the otherwise flat courtyard, yet much shorter than the giants surrounding the courtyard, and the strange light, which seems to seep out of its base. This use of special contrast and lighting draws their attention instantly. Then the use of landscaping is used to further contrast it with the buildings surrounding it. Trees and water fountains flank the store, giving it a natural feel that sets the person at ease, making them feel it is a place to rest for a minute if nothing else. Using the sound of water and trees in the breeze, as well as the sight of the trees and reflection off the water, an atmosphere of nature and comfort is created. All of this draws the person over to the store, whether they were coming there, or just walking by.

 

Having approached, they realize the cube is not as small as it appeared compared to the skyscrapers surrounding it. The 32 foot tall glass towers over them, provoking a sense of power in that Apple logo. But after looking up, they realize the light is coming from below. This light source, along with the lines of the cube draw they eyes downwards. Inside, they can see the space open up into this warm, bright space. This creates what Zumthor calls tension between interior and exterior. The person wants to be brought in and enclosed into this warm, welcoming space. The cold, dull, gray outside is not where they want to be, so they enter.

 

Apple Store 5th Ave. - Bohlin Cywinski Jackson 2006

The descent into the store is perhaps the most fascinating part. The glass staircase, which is in the heart of the store, takes you around 3600, allowing you to see the entire store. This enhances the feeling of openness they saw when peering into the store. The descent is not a quick one, ensuring they drink in all the warmth of the light, colour, and materials used. In the end, it almost feels as though you have ascended, not descended.

 

When the ground floor is finally reached, the state of awe induced by the descent is all focused on the real goal of the building, the products. These small devices, on clear plastic pedestals, underneath what are almost spotlights, instantly command the attention the visitor. These items are also spaced sparsely, surrounded by simple, straight lines. The entire building in fact, is composed of only straight lines, except for the staircase and products. Its almost as if the floor plan is in the likeness of a mac product, a rectangle with a small curved shape in the middle. The importance and focus placed on these tiny object in a high vaulted, open space, makes the store almost like a temple or church. It makes the person feel that it is these items, which made them so curious, and enticed them into the store, what they were always looking for.

 

It is the use of creating these two contrasting atmospheres, first of mystery and intrigue, and then of comfort, awe, almost insignificance, is how this building uses atmospherics so successfully as a retail tool. Questions of morality aside, one must marvel at how atmospherics is used in this building in such an effective way. People are drawn in looking for something, and then are told what it was. Almost like they knew that was what they wanted to come see.

 

 

[1]

[3]

 

[4]

 

[1] "Apple Retail Store: Apple Store Fifth Avenue", Apple Inc. 2014.  http://www.apple.com/retail/fifthavenue/ 

[2] Zumthor, Peter. "Atmospheres" Basel, Birkhäuse. 2006

[3] Glynn, Simon. "Apple Store Fifth Avenue, New York Bohlin Cywinski Jackson" Galinsky. 2012. http://www.galinsky.com/buildings/applefifthavenue/

[4] "Apple Store Fifth Avenue - Virtual Tour"  Axis Images, 2013. http://axisimages.com/vrviewer/AppleFifthAve/index.html

 

Ryan Brown

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